How To Build Your Own Personal Computer



BIOS Setup - The Final Stages

BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) is the first program that runs when you turn your computer on.

Connect a monitor to the VGA port [(H) above] and switch your computer on.

Run BIOS setup.

Wait 2 seconds and hold the DEL key down until a blue screen appears.

This is where CMOS comes into play. CMOS memory stores your BIOS settings and it is maintained by a battery.

Until now, the MB did not have anything connected to it so we have to update these settings through various menus, then it "knows" what peripherals we have installed.

Focus on the standard CMOS features and advanced BIOS features for now.

You can explore the rest at your leisure. I do not recommend that you change settings in any of the other menus.


BIOS SETUP -- CMOS Setup Utility

Warning and Tips: If you have difficulty in rebooting the system after changing the CMOS configuration:

1. Press the "Insert" key at the same time as you press the power button to reboot. When the screen displays the booting message, release the "Insert" key and hold down the "Delete" key to enter the CMOS Setup Utility.

Choose the "Load Optimized (Optimal) Defaults" menu to restore the default values for a new start.

Or,

2. Open your machine's case and clear CMOS by resetting the jumper(s) as shown in the Jumper Setting Section of your Manual.

CMOS Setup Utility

This Board has the AWARD BIOS from AWARD Software Inc.

Enter the CMOS Setup Utility Main Menu:

1. Turn on, or reboot your system. The following message will appear after a series of diagnostic checks:

PRESS <DEL> To ENTER SETUP

2. Press the <DEL> key. The main program screen will appear like this.

Table 1 Award BIOS

Select an option by using the arrow keys, then press <Enter>. Modify the system parameters to reflect the options you installed in your PC.

You may return to the Main Menu anytime by pressing <ESC>.

In the Main Menu:

"SAVE AND EXIT SETUP" saves your changes, and then reboots the system.

"EXIT WITHOUT SAVING" ignores your changes and exits the setup program.

 

Standard CMOS Setup

Standard CMOS Setup records some basic system hardware configuration, sets the system clock and error handling.

You only modify the configuration values of this option if,

you want to change your system hardware configuration or

the data stored in the CMOS memory gets lost or damaged.

Run the Standard CMOS Setup:

1. Choose "Standard CMOS Setup" from the Main Menu and a list of options will appear:

 

Pressing <Enter> when a field is highlighted will cause the system to search for the component on that IDE connection.

For example, if you have installed a 60GB HDD in 1 IDE Primary Master, this is what you will see when you hit <Enter>:-

1. IDE Primary Master 60GB 15cylinder ……

The secondary master on the MB is IDE2. This what you will see when you press <Enter> there:-

2. IDE Secondary Master e.g. - CDROM/DVD

If you have more that one CD, DVD or CDRW connected, you set the second to slave and the setup utility will show, for example):-

3. Secondary Slave CDRW

Then the MB knows what components have been added and will act accordingly. Now, press <ESC> and go into Advanced BIOS Features.

The only thing you have to do now is to specify the FIRST BOOT DEVICE

(This is how you load your operating system).

Scroll down to "first boot device". Use "Page Down" (or the space bar) to select CDROM. Press ESC, then press F10 and choose "Yes" to save your settings.

 

CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1984 - 2001 Award Software

Virus Warning                                    Disabled Item

CPU L1 & L2 Cache                          Enabled Menu Le

CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking         Enabled

Quick Power On Self Test                 Enabled

First Boot Device                             CDROM

Second Boot Device                       HDD-0

Third Boot Device                           Floppy

Boot Other Device                             Enabled

Swap Floppy Drive                             Disabled

Boot Up Floppy Seek                         Enabled

Boot Up NumLock Status                   On

Typematic Rate Setting                      Disabled

x Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)           6

x Typematic Delay (Msec)                  250

Security Option                                    Setup

OS Select For DRAM > 64MB            Non-OS2

video BIOS Shadows                          Enabled

Small Logo (EPA) Show                      Disabled

Table 3 Advanced Bios Features

Restart your system and then put your operating system software CD into the drive.

You will see the prompt, "PRESS ANY KEY TO BOOT FROM CDROM".

Press any key and your operating system will start loading and you are on your way!

Follow your "operating system setup" instructions during which you will be prompted to input regional settings and language settings. You just input your time zone and choose English (American) or English (UK). NOTE: this is only for keyboard layout and will not change the language of the system.

When the software has loaded, remember to reset the first boot device to

HDD-0 before you power down the system again. This ensures that on power up, it will boot from the HDD. You can set the second and third boot device to CD/DVD/CDRW or FDD. If you set the second Boot Device to

FDD, you probably will be able to use an MSOS boot disk or, say, a system restore floppy disk created with your anti-virus software if there is ever a problem with starting from your HDD.

There is a lot more about the BIOS setup in your manual, but this is all you need to get your PC up and running!

 

Connecting To The Motherboard

Own The Book

Component Recommendations